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Warm Weather Tips


    SUMMER PUG TIPS:
  • Always have cold water available for your pug:  frozen water bottles are a great way to bring water & have it last for a long day outside!
  • If you pug overheats (even in the house or if you do not have AC) you can use a cold wet/water soaked towel or blanket to drape over them and have them sit/lie down in front of a fan
  • NEVER, NEVER, NEVER leave your pug alone in the car during warm months (not even for a 5 minute, quick run into the convenience store)
  • When walking your pug, try do so early in the a.m., OR later at night when the sun has gone down. 
  • When outside, if possible try to keep your pug in the shade
  • If at a meet up or other event and no shade is present, continually monitor your pug and make sure they take breaks from playing
  • As cute as outfits are, dressing your pug in hot weather can contribute to them overheating


Signs and Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion / Heat Stroke:
  • heavy panting
  • hyperventilation (deep breathing)
  • increased salivation early then dry gums as the heat prostration progresses
  • weakness, confusion or inattention
  • vomiting or diarrhea (and sometimes bleeding)
  • as the condition progresses towards heat prostration or heat stroke there may be obvious paleness or graying to the gums, shallowing of the breathing efforts and eventually slowed or absent breathing efforts, vomiting and diarrhea that may be bloody and finally seizures or coma.
  • temperatures above 80º F are times to be extra cautious & 105º F are simply dangerous!!  

 
What to do in case you suspect heat stroke:
  • If you dog shows signs of serious distress from the heat it is best to cool him/her immediately with cool or tepid water rather than really cold water.
  • If ice packs are available they can be applied to areas where circulation is very good, such as the "armpits", inquinal region, or neck.
  • Blowing air over her with a fan as you cool him/her off with water can be helpful.
  • As soon as he/she seems to be gaining some comfort proceed to your vet's.
  • Dogs who suffer from heat stroke can develop delayed complications that are really serious, including death, if they are not properly monitored and cared for.

For more information on Hot weather tips for dogs, visit the ASPCA site here: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/pet-care-tips/hot-weather-tips.aspx







Curly Adoptive Mom, Dr. Midge Ritchie, DVM (pictured below with Curly Pug, Apple!) discusses some unusual summer pet dangers.

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Unusual Summer Pet Dangers

Unusual Summer Pet Dangers
By Midge L. Ritchie, DVM 


Summer time is fun time, but hot weather often makes for some unique challenges. We’ve often been 
educated on the common dangers of the hot weather – heat stroke, sunburn, fertilizers, pesticides and 
toxic plants, but let’s focus on some of the more unusual dangers that our pets can face during the 
warmer months. 

FIREWORKS
Everyone loves fireworks, right? Well, many of our pets – both dogs and cats – can easily be frightened 
by them. A panicked pet will often bolt away from the perceived danger and run right into real danger, 
such as busy roads or dark woods, where they can be attacked by wild animals. 

SNAKEBITES
Venomous snakes are found in our area, the most commonly founds ones in New York are the timber r
attlesnake and the copperhead; the endangered massasauga can also be seen. Dogs can encounter 
snakes during play or work; it is always safest to keep your dog on a leash when hiking, although these 
snakes can be found in backyards. Most bites occur on the face or extremities. The area swells, which is 
often dramatic, and blood circulation to the area can be lost in a matter of hours. The toxin from the bite 
can disrupt normal clotting mechanisms, which can lead to uncontrolled bleeding. ANY snakebite is 
considered an emergency – no matter the size of your pet! Symptoms of a snakebite include puncture 
wounds, swelling, redness, extreme pain, bleeding, difficulty breathing, crying, and seizures. The faster
the bite is recognized, the more effective the treatment will be. It is important to seek veterinary care
immediately – do not try to remove the poison yourself. 

PORCUPINES
It is common to worry about wild animals such as raccoons, groundhogs and foxes, but we mustn’t forget
about our prickly little friends – the porcupine! Your four-legged friend may find him or herself face-to-face, 
or more accurately face-to-tail, with a porcupine while camping or hiking. If you find your dog running 
back to you with a white moustache of quills, you can assume what happened. When threatened, the 
porcupine will turn its hind end to its attacker, tuck its head toward its stomach and leave its backside 
exposed to defend itself. When the quill comes into contact with flesh, it easily detaches and hooks onto
its attacker. If you find yourself in this situation, it is important to keep yourself and your dog calm. Take 
your dog to the nearest veterinarian, but if you find yourself too far away from help, you may have to 
remove the quills yourself with a needle nose plier. Because sedation may be required to remove large 
numbers of quills – do not attempt to remove them by yourself unless you absolutely have to. 


COOKOUTS
Who doesn’t love a cookout? However, cookouts can be a surprising source of danger for your dog. 
Chicken and rib bones are not only dangerous because they can cause GI obstructions, but they can 
often cause pancreatitis due to their high fat content. Pancreatitis can cause severe abdominal pain, v
omiting and diarrhea, which usually requires medical attention – often hospitalization. Corn on the cob 
is another troublemaker. It is the perfect size to be scarfed down whole by your little chow hound. 
However, once it’s down, it easily gets lodged in the small intestine, causing an obstruction that almost 
always requires surgical intervention. Signs to watch for are loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy 
and/or abdominal pain. If your dog displays any of these clinical signs, it is important to seek veterinary
care sooner than later. 

It is important to remember that although these dangers are lurking out there, as long as you are careful, 
you and your furry friends can still have a fun and relaxing summer.


Originally from Ohio, Dr. Ritchie moved to New York City in 2000. While completing her pre-veterinary 
requirements at Columbia University and Hunter College, she worked at multiple veterinary practices as 
a technician to hone her skills. She then moved onto Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, 
completing her clinical training at Texas A&M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences 
in August 2010. While still in veterinary school, she co-authored an article entitled “The Anatomy and 
Physiology of the Avian Endocrine System” for the publication Veterinary Clinics of North America: 
Exotic Animal Practice.

Dr. Ritchie has a strong interest in internal medicine, especially endocrinology, soft tissue surgery, 
emergency & critical care, and avian/exotic medicine. As a former education director at a museum she 
is also well-qualified for the client education that is so important to her since, in her opinion, it is the 
cornerstone of a trusting relationship between clients and their veterinarians.



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